পার্থিব জগতের অপার্থিব বিষয়সমূহ বিশ্লেষণ

অনন্ত বিজয় দাশ
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পর্ব ১

paiàTbjgetr jl, bayu, VHaeàZr ÷ad iney Vmra manux, pì-ˆiÄd skel† paiàTb jget Ÿbƒec ViC| jgetr rœp-rs-gÉ Vmaedr mnek Birey tuel, VnÆd Ÿjagay| Vmaedr Baela-mÆd-suóùta-Asuóùta sbikCu† …† paiàTbjgtek ŸkÆÅ ker| ŸZmn Dr›n, ŸdKa saQaetr smy pãay† …ek Aprek ije¯s kir, Ÿkmn VeCn? pãtuY¹r VesÎBaela ViC ATba Baela Ÿn†| …† Baela Taka ba na-Taka sb† †Hjagitk Abóùaek ŸkÆÅ ker| Vmra suK÷pÈ-kæpnay ŸdiKÎjIben pãitiòt Hwya, ib¹SalI Hwya, bYapk piricit laB †tYaid; … sb† ikÇ¼ paiàTbjget ca†| ŸSana Zay, Ÿkˆba ÷epÈ ÷àg-nrk ŸdeKeCn| ÷eàgr Aitmenamu©kr panaHar, AbaD ÷aDInta ATba nrekr V§en d© papI-tapIr tIbã keñr ŸrS ikÇ¼ …† †Hjget Ÿpey Taik| Vmra ŸkaTaw …mn ikCu kæpna kret pair na, Za †Hjget Ÿn†; ŸbaD kir, Ÿkaena na ŸkaenaBaeb …† bó¼jgtek ŸkÆÅ ker Vmaedr ZabtIy icÇ»ar piriD| …rprw Aenek beln, Aitpãakát Si¹¡ ATba ‰Sÿr (gh, VLaH, †yaûya †tYaid) ŸkaenaBaeb† paiàTbjgetr ADIn ny| ikÇ¼ ‰Sÿerr ŸZ skl obiSñY tƒar Anugtra pãkaS ker Taekn, ŸZmnÎsàbSi¹¡man, sàb¯anI, sàbóùanbYapI ibrajman †tYaid, Vsel …kFu lQY krel ŸdKa Zay w§elaÎŸZmn Si¹¡m¹a …† bó¼jgetr† ADIn, pãayS ŸdiK Si¹¡manedr pãit ŸbiSrBag manux BIit-SãÁa-sÞm bjay ŸreK cel, gàbBer ŸGaxNa ker, 'bIreBagY bsuÉra'; ¯an AenÓxeNr ýpâHa skl manuexr† VeC, ikÇ¼ sImabÁta Taka se¹Ô Ÿs sàb¯anI Het paer na, Vr óùan-kal-paº Ÿta bó¼jgetr ADIn| …Baeb ‰Sÿerr s„¯ay ‰Sÿrek Ba–el buJa Zay Aitpãakáetr iSeramin ‰Sÿr samanY tâNsmmanuexr icÇ»ar …kFu biàDtrœp maº| …jnY† Hyeta paiàTbjgetr ŸbSikCu ¯anI-§NI ib¯anI daàSinekra belnÎAitpãakát-ApaiàTb-AelOikk blet ikCu† Ÿn†; Za VeC, ta …† paiàTbmanuexr† kaæpink sâiñ| Vera belnÎpaiàTbjget ibSÿasI ik„ba paiàTbjget AibSÿasI iniàbeSex paiàTbjgetr skl manuxsHÎskl pãaNI, ˆiÄd, jR, ibSÿ-mHaibeSÿr sbikCu† paiàTb pãiº¡yay ˆÄut| ikÇ¼ …kmaº mnuxYpãjait baed AnY Ÿkaena pãaNIr (ˆiÄdsH) ŸQeº pãmaN pawya Zayin, paiàTbjgetr pãit tar AibSÿas; ApaiàTebr pãit VkaªQa-basna-lalsa| Hyeta … b¹¡bY ŸdeK Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ blebnÎ"manux bYtIt AnY Ÿkaena pãaNIr ¯an …t ˆÊt ny ŸZ wra ApaiàTebr sÉan paeb; Vmra† manuexra ApaiàTebr klYaeN …kmaº VSaraP™l maklukat! " ikÇ¼ Vmaedr dIàGkaelr kefar ADYabsaey lØ ib¯an iBÊ kTa bel, belÎpâiTbIr ZabtIy ApaiàTbta Vmaedr meDY† ibrajman, sbikCu paiàTb kareN† sâñ| …w bel, paiàTbta sÚpeàk skelr DarNa ýpñ na Taka …b„ paiàTbta sÚpeàk …Kena sbikCu na janar kareNÎBey, ŸlaeB, lalsay, B¨aimet, só»a pãcaerr ŸmaeH Vibñ Hey paiàTbta Buel ApaiàTbtar jygan Ÿgey ŸbRa†, tTakiTt AelOikktar paey maTa nt ker VtMsÇ¼iñ laB kir, §iFkeyk ŸSaxk-B¨-pãtark-pãb‚k-manisk ŸragIedr (tTakiTt) ‰Sÿerr pãitBU bainey Vmaedr …kmaº paiàTbjg‡ taedr jnY ˆ‡sàg ker ŸPil| …et mnuxYjIbenr Qit iBÊ laB ŸmaeF† Hy na| Zug Zug Der r¹¡ pain kra Sãem ˆpaiàjt AàT AnYay-AsamY iFikey ŸreK Be¨r delr lueF ŸnyaÎŸcey-Ÿcey ŸdKa CaRa Vmra Vr ikCu† kret pair na| Vmaedr ApãaiÐ-Vàtnad-ŸQaB-ŸcaeKrpain-HaHakarÎsb† ApaiàTbtar Ÿdyaelr nIec capa peR AaeC; jngeNr samYbaedr ÷pÈ sudUr VkaeS paiR jimeyeC, DrNIet jngNtÇ½ ŸSklbÁ Het cleC ApaiàTbtar karagaerÎ… baó»btay …† pãbeÉ dIàGsmy Der bûl pãcairt ŸbSikCu jn§r›tÔpUàN (!) tTakiTt ApaiàTbibxysmUHek ineàmaHBaeb ibeSåxN kra Heb, sBYta-BbYtar naem …ƒeF Taka mueKaS ˆenMacn ker kitpy AitelOikktar pãitBUedr k™‡is‡ ngÈrœp ˆpóùapn kra Heb| VSa kir pafk, stY ˆÁreNr …† s‡pãecñay Vpnara se˜ Takebn …b„ … sÚpiàkt ŸZekaena iBÊmt-mtiberaD-teTYr GaFit gNtaiÇ½k pÁitet iniàÃDay janaebn|

(1) ‰Sÿr dàSn w AelOikk AnuBUit :Î pâiTbIr ibiBÊ ŸdeS, ibiBÊ s„ôáitet bû DàmIy mHIysI mHapur›x-nbI-saDk-fak™r-pIrbaba-ŸmOliBr Kbr pawya Zay, Zara inj-inj Deàmr ‰Sÿerr saQa‡ ŸpeyeCn| ŸZmn †ûidedr nib HZrt musa isna†pàbet igey ‰Sÿerr saeT ŸdKa kereCn; †slam Deàm HZrt ŸmaHaÚmd dIàG ibS bCerr AiDk ijbãa†l namk Apãakát s¹ar saeT ŸZagaeZag ŸreK VLaHr kaC ŸTek Ÿkaraenr baNI DarN kereCn …b„ …ksmy burak namk VDa ŸGaRa-VDa paiK pìr ipef ceR ŸbeHSt-ŸdajK pãdiQN ker …eseCn …mn kI ÷y„ VLaHr saeT keTapkTn kereCn; Vr iKãö Deàm HZrt iZì ÷y„ inejek ‰Sÿerr puºrœep daib kereCn| iHÆduDeàm Ÿta …rkm Abtarbad ba ŸdbtadàSn kaiHnIr ABab Ÿn†, Ger Ger pãay† …rkm kaiHnI ìnet pawya Zay; Ÿkˆba ‰Sÿrek ÷epÈ ŸdeKeCn, Ÿkˆ samna-samin ŸdeKeCn, Ÿkˆ ‰Sÿerr S× ìeneCn, Ÿkˆ ‰Sÿerr saeT kTa beleCn, Velacna kereCn, Dàmpãcaerr jnY pirkæpna kereCn| …ƒedr meDY ˆeLKeZagY He¬C SãIramkáex—r kalImaeyr saeT saQa‡, ŸlaknaeTr iSebr Abtar †tYaid| pãitiF Deàm† …rkm km ŸbiS mHapur›exr kaiHnI VeC, Zara ÷y„ ‰Sÿerr saQa‡ ŸpeyeCn ATba dUt marPt smy-smy baNI ŸpeyeCn| Vbar …w ŸSana Zay, Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ inejek ‰Sÿerr Abtar iHeseb daib kereCn, kaeraba SrIer ‰Sÿr …es Br kereCn (iHÆduDàm bYtIt AnY Ÿkan Deàm …rkm mjar-mjar 'Abtar' VibàBaebr gæp blet Ÿgel ŸSana Zay na)| sara pâiTbIet …rkm As„KY Aitpãakát Si¹¡r saQa‡pãaÐ bYi¹¡edr ŸkOSil-Vebgmy srl(?)b¹¡bY Vmra Vmjnta inWse«aec ibSÿas keriC Zug Zug Der, inejedr ˆjaR ker idey mHapur›exr pdesba keriC, pãaàTna keriC ratidn …k ker⁽¹⁾, inejra AÊ gãHN na ker puNY laeBr VSay §r›r paet tuel ideyiC, §r›r ViSàbad laeBr VSay †Hkal-prkal sb …k ker ideyiC tbuw Vmaedr, §r›r Ÿsba krar tâiÐ ŸmeFin| … jntar kataer mÇ½I ŸTek Pikr, iSiQt ŸTek AiSiQt, Vmla ŸTek kamla sqel† VeCn| ikÇ¼ VPesaesr ibxy, Vmaedr kaeC AtYÇ» sÚmaint AitpãakátSi¹¡ ‰Sÿr dàSn, ‰Sÿerr saeT keTapkTn, ‰Sÿerr Abtar, AelOikk nana AnuBUit †tYaidr daibdaerra ib¯aenr dâiñet inCk† …kjn maniskeragI| Vr nyeta B¨-pãtark maº⁽²⁾| ib¯an, ibeSx ker menaib¯aenr Baxay, … Drenr maniskeragIedr ifkmeta icik‡sa Hel manisk ÙaiÇ» dUr Hey Zawyar sÝabna Taek; iPer Vset paern suóù-÷aBaibk jIben| pãs˜º¡em bla Zay, su†jarlYae¸r menaib¯anI hW wyaæFar ŸHj, Vemirkar imiSgan ibSÿibdYaleyr menaib¯anI hW Ÿjmsú wêsú, †eyl ibSÿibdYaleyr Ÿj. ŸhlgaejasH ibeSÿr Vera bû menaib¯anI manuexr men (icÇ»ay) ‰SÿrdàSn w ‰SÿerrbaNI ŸSanar AnuBUit sâñ kret smàT HeyeCn, ìDu ta† na, tƒara ŸdiKeyeCn baiHr ŸTek obduYitk Si¹¡r saHaeZY mió»eïr ibiBÊ øayuekaex ˆe¹jna w ineó»j Abóùar sâiñ ker VDYaitMk AnuBUitsH Ÿpãm, GâNa, By, saHesr AnuBUit otir kra sÝb| teb Zid Ÿkˆ †¬Cakát AiBneyr maDYem ApaiàTb AnuBUit iney pãtarNa ker Taekn, taHel ib¯an Ÿkn, kaera baeprw saDY Ÿn†Î…edr suóù-÷aBaibk jIben iPirey iney Ves| ìDu iniëct kret paer karad¨|

mUl pãse˜ iPer Vis, ib¯ansÚmtBaeb ‰Sÿr dàSn-AelOikk AnuBUit sÚpeàk janet Hel pãTem Vmaedr janet HebÎmenaib¯an (Psychology) …b„ mió»ï øayuekaexr ibicº kàmka¨ sÚpeàk|⁽³⁾ mió»eïr øayuekaexr …kiF ibeSx Dàm Hela gitmyta| sbar mió»eïr gitmyta sman ny, AàTa‡ ˆe¹jna-ineó»jnay Å›t sablIlBaeb mainey kaj krar Qmta sman ny| Ÿkn ny? karNÎ…† mainey Ÿnyar Qmta ŸbiSrBag ŸQeº pirebeSr wpr inàBr ker| samaijkIkreNr smy Zara ibdYa-iSQa-¯an suóùBaeb laB kereC AàTa‡ mUlt Zara càca krar ŸbiS sueZag ŸpeyeCÎ taedr mió»eïr øayuekaexr gitmyta ŸbiS, tara ŸZekan ibxey cFúpFú buJet paer, mainey inet paer sHej†| Vr Zaedr samaijkIkrN Bal Hyin, pirebeSr kareN ibdYa-iSQa-¯an VHrN-càca krar sueZag km ŸpeyeC taedr øayuekaexr gitmyta km ba duàbl Hey Taek, taedr Zaca†-baCa† krar manisktaw Taek km, tara sHej† Vº¡aÇ» Hy k™s„ôaer, ApibSÿaes ik„ba ibiBÊ manisk Ÿraeg| … smaej bûl pãcilt tTakiTt ibiBÊ Aitpãakát/AelOikk ÙaÇ» AnuBUitek menaib¯aenr Baxay †ilˆSn (Illusion), HYaluiSen†Sn (Hallucination), ihilˆSn (Delusion), pYaraena†ya (Paranoia) bel Taek; …b„ bYi¹¡r wpr ijn-BUt-odtY-daena-prI-raQs-ŸKaQs ŸTek ìr› ker ŸKad ŸKada-VLaHú-Bgban-‰Sÿr-†yaûya †tYaid skl Aitpãakát Si¹¡r Abtar ik„ba Br menaib¯aenr Baxay He¬C ibiBÊ Drenr maniskAsuK| ŸZmn iHiöirya (Hysteria), …ipelpúis (Epilepsy), mYainyak ihepãisB (Maniac Depresive), iôFesaeÒinya (Schizophrenia) †tYaid|⁽⁴⁾ menaib¯anIra beln, ApaiàTb/ApãakátAnuBUitr ik„ba maniskerag§elar pâTk pâTk ˆpsàg Takelw …kjn bYi¹¡r meDY pâTk pâTk ˆpsàg§ela …ksaeT ibraj kret paer; …b„ pãay† …ksaeT ibraj kerw|

…Kn … skl ÙaÇ»AnuBUit …b„ maniskerag iney º¡manÓey ibó»airt Velacna kra ZakÎbaó»b jIben Vmra sba† †ilˆSn buJel ba na-buJelw …r saeT pirict ViC| menaib¯an bel, †ilˆSn ba ÙaÇ» AnuBUit He¬CÎ"Ÿkaena bó¼ pãkátpeQ Za, taek Ÿs†Baeb ˆpliØ na kra|'' ŸZmnÎ…kiF gåaes pain iney Ÿsaja camc huibey raKel, camciFek Vr Ÿsaja ŸdKa Zay na, ikCuFa bƒaka ŸdKay| karN, …Kaen pain w bataesr pãitsra« Vlada Hbar jnY Vmaedr dàSnanuBUit Bul kereC| gãIîmkael pãc¨ Ÿraedla dupuer ipc zala raó»aek ŸBja ŸBja men Hy, mr›BUimet mrIicka ik„ba raetr AÉkaer diRek sap Babar kTa sba† jain; …§ela ÙaÇ» dàSnanuBUitr ˆdaHrN| Vmaedr pe‚iÆÅyek ŸkÆÅ ker … Drenr ÙaiÇ»ek pƒac Baeg Bag kra HeyeC; ZTa:Î (1) dàSnanuBUitr Ùm (Optical/Visual illusion), (2) SãbNanuBUitr Ùm (Auditory illusion), (3) ýpàSanuBUitr Ùm (Tactile illusion), (4) GãaNanuBUitr Ùm (Olfactory illusion), (5) ÷adgãHeNr ba ijHÕanuBUitr Ùm (Taste illusion)| menaib¯anIra s„eQep belnÎ†ilˆSn Hela pãtYQeNr Bul| †iÆÅygãaHI ˆÀIpekr pãBaeb pãtYQN ba ˆpliØ Hy bel Vmaedr pƒaciF †iÆÅeyr ŸZekaena …kiFr jnY† †ilˆSn Het paer| teb men raKet Heb, …† Buelr jnY Vmaedr †iÆÅy ikÇ¼ dayI ny, øayus„ekt ibeSåxeN mió»eïr AQmta† …† Drenr ibÙaiÇ» sâiñ ker| ìDu manisk ba SarIirk Asuóùtedr† †ilˆSn Hy na, suóù-÷aBaibk manuxedrw †ilˆSn Hey Taek (pe‚iÆÅeyr ibÙm GFelw scracr ŸbiS GeF Taek dâiñ w SãbNjint †ilˆSn)| SãbNjint †ilˆSn Hela …kFa ìnet igey AnY ikCu ŸSana| ŸbiSrBag ŸQeº ŸGaerr meDY Takel …rkm GeF Taek| ŸZmn kaera Vsar AepQaet Kub ˆe¹ijt Hey Takel Hfa‡ ŸFilePan ik„ba AnY ikCur S×ek men Hy kil„ebelr S×| Aabar SrIer Hfa‡ ker suetar ýpàS lagel Aenek ibeC ŸBeb laP idey wefn, ýpàSanuBUit Ùemr ˆdaHrN| ŸBja supair ŸTek Aenk smy Kub Ÿna„ra gÉ Ves, …Faek Aenek nàdmar myla-Vbàjnar gÉ bel Bul kern; Za GãaNanuBUitr Ùm| imiñ Kawyar pr ca ŸKel Kub it¹¡ ÷ad laeg, …iF ÷ad gãHeNr Ùm|Îpafk …Kaen †ilˆSn sÚpiàkt Kub saDarN keykiF ˆdaHrN Ÿdya Hl, Vpnar carpaeS† Aaera Hajar-Hajar ˆdaHrN paebn; ìDu …kFu njr idel† cleb| bla Zay †ilˆSn sÚpeàk ýpñ DarNa na Takar kareN†Îgãaem-ge²-SHer ijn-BUt-Ÿpãt ŸdKar By«r sb kaiHnI …Kena pãcur ìnet pawya Zay; jenMr pr ŸTek oSSb, oSSb Ÿpirey okeSar pàZÇ» tTakiTt Aitpãakát Si¹¡ sÚpeàk ìnet ìnet inejr AjaeÇ» …edr Aió»tÔ sÚpeàk ibSÿas jenM Zay, icÇ»ar k™firet Bi¹¡-Beyr sâiñ Hy| Pel Hfa‡ ker †ilˆSn Hel ‰Sÿerr ŸdKa ŸpeyeCn, BUetr ŸdKa ŸpeyeCn bel By pan ATba AnY Ÿkan AelOikk s¹ar baó»b Aió»tÔ VeC bel men kern| …idek HYaluiSen†Sn ba AlIk pãtYQNÎŸkan ikCur baó»b Aió»tÔ Ÿn†, ikÇ¼ taek ŸdKet pawya/ìnet pawya/ýpàS pawya/÷ad pawya/GãaN pawyar AnuBUitek bel Taek| menaib¯anIra bel Taekn GumÇ» Abóùay ÷pÈ ŸdKa Vr jagãt Abóùay AlIkpãtYQN …k† Drenr SarIrbâi¹k bYapar| Vmra ZKn Ÿkan ikCu pãtYQN kir, tKn w† bó¼r …kiF Cap Vmaedr mió»eïr meDY rey Zay| Pel pãeyajn mt kæpnar meDY bó¼iFr pãitibÜ Abelakn kret pair Š bó¼r baó»b ˆpióùit CaRa†; ikÇ¼ kæpnar pãitibÜiF pãtYQ ˆpliØr mt ˆ°Ôl Hy na| ˆpliØjint ˆe¹ijt øayuekax§ela† Vmaedr mió»eï DarNa w kæpnar ˆ‡s| Ÿkaena kareN Vmaedr icÇ»ay ibSâªKla sâiñ Hel mió»ï øayuekaexr ÷aBaibk Dàm ˆe¹jna (excitation) w ineó»jna (inhibition)-Ÿt bYaGat GFet paer| Aitir¹¡ ŸFnSn ba duiëcÇ»ar Pel mió»eïr øayuekaexr ˆe¹jna ibÆdu§ela DIer-DIer ineó»ijt Hbar Qmta Hairey ŸPel; tKn ˆe¹ijt Ÿkax§ela AnRtÔ laB ker; …r dr›N mió»eï baó»ebr ibkát w Aitri²t pãitPln GeF| …ek menaib¯aenr Baxay HYaluiSen†Sn bel Vr Vmra saDareNra ‰Sÿr ŸdeKiC, BUt ŸdeKiC bel ibÙaÇ» H†| pe‚iÆÅeyr wpr iBi¹ ker HYaluiSen†Snekw pƒac Baeg Bag kra HeyeCÎ(1) dàSnanuBUitr AlIkÙm (Optical/Visual Hallucination), (2) SãbNanuBUitr AlIkÙm (Auditory Hallucination), (3) ýpàSanuBUitr AlIkÙm (Tactile Hallucination), (4) GãaNanuBUitr AlIkÙm (Olfactory Hallucination), (5) ÷adgãHeNr ba ijHÕanuBUitr AlIkÙm (Taste Hallucination)| suóù manuexrw HYaluiSen†Senr AiB¯ta Het paer| ikÇ¼ Zid …† AiB¯ta kaerar baer baer GeF Taek, teb ta manisk ibkaerr lQN bel seÆdH kret Heb| …CaRa madkÅbY (ViPm, gƒaja, crs, AYaimFal Ÿsaihyam, mYae¸ä¤, Dutra †tYaid) Ÿsbenr maDYemw AlIkibÙm ba Hallucination GFet paer| …skl madkÅebYr meDY sbecey ˆeLKeZagY He¬C la†sarijkú AYaish ha†…iTlYama†h (s„eQep LSD)| …§elaek HYaluiSenaejnús (Hallucinogens) ba maniskibÙmkarI häag bel| …sb häaeg ŸFFäaHa†ehäakYanaibl (THC) naem rasayink pdaàT Taek, …CaRaw kYanaibnl, kYanaibihyl (…keº kYanaibneyhs bel) Taek| ZKn …sb madkÅbY Sÿaesr se˜ ATba P™sP™s ŸTek re¹¡ ŸSaixt Hey mió»eï ŸpƒOCay, tKn† ìr› Hy …§elar kaj| pãacInkal ŸTek† Vmaedr Bartbeàx saDu-sÊasIra Ÿsamrs-gƒaja-Ba„-crs †tYaid ˆe¹jk madk gãHN ker ‰Sÿr dàSn, ‰Sÿerr kTamât ŸSana, turIy VnÆd †tYaid AtIiÆÅy AnuBUit laB ker VseCn| pãacIn vkebed Ÿsamresr Aenk §Ngan kra HeyeC …b„ Ÿs† obidkZueg ZagZe¯r smy muin-vixra Ÿsamrs pan kretn| tÇ½saDnay AtYabSYk pƒaciF 'm'Î…r …kiF Hl md| ŸZagSaeó½r pãb¹¡a pt²il beleCn, "jenMOxiDmÇ½tpsYamaiDyW isÁyW'' (ŸZagsUº 14|1)ÎAàTa‡ jnMsUeº, benOxiDr saHaeZY, jadumeÇ½a¬careN, kefar s„Zm palen ba mnWs„eZaegr Ãara isiÁ laB Hy, AàTa‡ Aitpãkát Si¹¡ Aiàjt Hy| ìDu madkÅbY gãHN ny, Ÿhiliryam (Delirium) ba ibkargãóù Abóùay ŸZmn pãbl jÔr, Fa†Peyh, inˆemainya, r¹¡dUxN, irˆmYaiFk iPBar, Ta†reyh gãiÇùr AtYaiDk QrN, Aeó½apcaerr per, maTay VGat lagel, mió»eïr ibiBÊ A„eS ibeSxt ŸFmeparal Ÿlab w mDY-mió»eï iFˆmar, r¹¡QrN †tYaid kareN AlIkdàSn (VtMa-‰Sÿr-BUt-Ÿpãt) Het paer| …CaRa ApaerSenr Veg AYanasúiTisya pãeyag krel Aenek mâtuYr VS«ay crm BIt Hey ‰Sÿrek sMrN kret Taekn, Pel Ÿkˆekˆ Ÿctna Ÿlap pawyar Veg ba AàDectn Abóùay ‰Sÿr dàSn, ‰Sÿerr baNI ŸSaenn| Ÿmihekelr ibiBÊ Ÿks iHiöä ŸTek jana Zay Zaedr iBFaimn ib-wyan ba Tayaimenr GaFit ŸTek Ÿbirebir Ÿrag Hy ba inekaiFink AYaisehr ABabjint kareN ŸZ Ÿpelgãa Ÿrag Hy ik„ba Zaedr pYaraTa†reyh gãiÇù ŸTek inWsât pYaraTa†ri¤n-…r mt keykiF Hremaenr ABab ŸdKa Ÿdy, taedr maeJ-maeJ nana A÷aBaibk pãtYeQr ibÙm ba HYaluiSen†Sn Hey Taek|

ihilˆSn Hela bÁmUl ÙaÇ» DarNa; †ilˆSn w HYaluiSen†Senr saeT ihilˆSenr cirºgt paàTkY VeC, ikÇ¼ Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ …edr itniFek …keº bYbHar ker Taekn| Ÿkaena …kjnek ŸdeK ‰Sÿr men Hwyaek †ilˆSn, ikCu† Ÿn† ATc samen ‰Sÿrek ŸdKet pawyar AnuBUit HYaluiSen†Sn Vr ‰Sÿr VeCn, taek AbSY† ŸdKet pawya ZayÎ…† AÉibSÿas Hela ihilˆSn| ihilˆSenr ŸragI ibcar-buiÁr Qmta Hairey ŸPel, taedr ÙaÇ»ibSÿaes Ÿkaena rkm Zui¹¡-mu¹¡icÇ»ar Dar Daer na| ihilˆSn Hwyar karN sÚpeàk …Kn pàZÇ» ZtFuk™ jana ZayÎ'mió»eïr gitmyta kem …el ˆe¹ijt øayuekax§ela AnR Abóùay ŸpƒOCay| ˆe¹jna w† ibeSx ibÆdu§elaet ŸZn Abóùan-DàmGF (Strike) paln kret ìr› ker| Pel AnR ˆe¹ijtekax§ilr VeSpaeSr Ÿkax§il maºaiDk ineó»ijt Hey Zay| …† ineó»jna Zid mió»eïr AenkFa jaygay CiRey peR tKn† ÙaÇ»DarNa pakapaik mió»eï ŸgƒeT ŸZet paer| karN ˆe¹ijt ibÆdu§elar ˆe¹jna pãay óùaiyetÔr Vkar Ÿny; mió»eïr AnYanY A„S suóù Takay Zui¹¡buiÁ saDarNBaeb mió»eï kaj ker ikÇ¼ ˆe¹ijt A„eS pãBab ŸPlet paer na| ÙaÇ»DarNar se˜ óùayI SàtaDIn prabàt⁽⁵⁾ geR wfar Pel ŸragIr inejr DarNa sÚpeàk Ÿkan seÆdeHr AbkaS Taek na|' … Drenr ŸragIr meDY AenkFa 'ibSÿaes Ÿmlay bó¼...'-† sar kTa| ihilˆSn keyk rkemr reyeC, ŸZmn:Î (1) ihilˆSn Ab ŸrPaerÆs ba VtMpãasi˜k ÙaiÇ» (2) ihilˆSn Ab parisikˆSn ba inàZatnmUlk ÙaiÇ» (3) ihilˆSn Ab †nPçueyÆs ba pãBaibtkrN ÙaiÇ» (4) ihilˆSn Ab gãYai¸yar ba ibraFetÔr ÙaiÇ»| ihilˆSn Ab ŸrPaeÆsr ŸragI men kern, VeSpaeSr sb ikCu† taek ŸkÆÅ ker GFeC| Ÿcna Aecna sba† tar idek† njr raKeC, taek iney Velacna kreC, tar kTa ŸBeb† ŸcaK cawya-cawiy kreC, taek iney ˆpHas krar jnY HasaHais kreCÎ…mn sb tu¬C w saDarN GFnaek Aitri²t w ibkát ker tar inejr se˜ sÚpiàkt bel Baebn| ihilˆSn Ab parisikˆSenr ŸragIr ÙaÇ» ibSÿas ŸZ, sba† tar ibr›eÁ xRZÇ½ kreC, taek By ŸdKaet cae¬C, tar Qit krar pirkæpna kreC| mió»eïr ineó»ijt øayuekax§ela …† smy Ait÷iberaDI pàb ba Ultraparadoxical phase-… Ves| …† Abóùay †itback ˆÀIpnay Ÿnitback pãitiº¡ya sâiñ Hy| mió»eïr øayuekax§elar ibkargt AnRtÔ, tarpr Ait÷iberaDI …† dueFa bYapar …kse˜ ba …kFar pr …kFa GFel …† ihilˆSenr ˆÄb Hy| ihilˆSn Ab †nPçueyÆs-…r ŸragIra men kern, taedr icÇ»a-AnuBUit-kajkàm ba†err Ÿkaena AdâSY Si¹¡/AelOikk Si¹¡ Ãara inyiÇ½t w pircailt He¬C| tar inejr †¬Cay Ÿkaena ikCu kreCn na| tara men kern, tara Aitpãkát Si¹¡r pãitiniD ATba Abtar| Pel tara Za ikCu† kreCn, sb† ‰Sÿr ba Aitpãakát Si¹¡r †¬Caet† kreCn| ihilˆSn Ab gãYai¸yaerr ŸragIedr ibraFetÔr ÙaiÇ»r lQN ŸdKa Zay| …† ŸragIra inejedr ibxey ˆ¬c DarNa w ibSÿas ŸpaxN ker Taekn; …ra men kern ÷y„ ‰Sÿr ba Š jatIy Aitpãakát Si¹¡r saeT taedr ŸZagaeZag HeyeC, …b„ Aitpãakát Si¹¡ taedr kTa ìnet pae¬C, taedrek smàTn ide¬C| ŸbiSrBag mHapur›x ba Abtar namDarIra (ramkáx—, ŸlaknaT, ZIì, HZrt ŸmaHaÚmd, octnYedb pãmuK) …† ihilˆSenr iSkar| ibeSx ker …Kaen iHÆduDeàmr mHapur›x ŸlaknaeTr nam ˆeLK kret Hy; B¹¡edr kaeC itin iCeln iSebr Abtar, jIibtkael tƒar iSxYedr pãc¨ VtMpãisiÁ (ik„ba AHimka) iney bletnÎ"jel-óùel-reN-ben-j˜el, ŸZKaen† ibped piRebÎVmaek sMrN kireb, Vim† Ÿtamaedr rQa kirb|" (bàtmankaelr ŸZskl ha¹¡ar pãa†eBF ŸpãkiFs kern, taedr jnY suKbr, baba ŸlaklaT Vj Vr Ÿbƒec Ÿn†, nyetaÎitin Ÿbƒec Takel pãa†eBF i£ink, Haspatal †tYaid ktikCur bYbsa ŸZ laeF ˆFeta!) Vbar mHapur›xedr meDY kKenaba ihilˆSn AP †nPçueyÆs-…r ˆpsàg ŸdKa idt| … kTa blar karN He¬C, tƒaedr Dàmpãcaerr †itHas ŸdKel ŸdKa Zay, Dàmpãcaerr smy pãayS Ÿsa¬caer ŸGaxNa idetnÎ"Za ikCu† kreCn ÷y„ ‰Sÿerr ineàdeS† kreCn|"⁽⁶⁾ ŸbiSrBag mHapur›xra† gBIr pãtYy iney ibSÿas kretnÎDYan, ˆpasnar mDY idey smaiDóù Abóùay ‰Sÿerr se˜ saQa‡ sÝb| ‰SÿrdàSenr tIbã Vk™itet tƒara kefar †iÆÅy s„Zm w ká¬CäsaDn kretn| …† ká¬CäsaDenr Pel mió»eïr øayuekaex ibSâªKla sâiñ Hy, Vr … eTek† wnaedr '‰Sÿr' namk HYaluiSen†Sn GFt⁽⁷⁾| Aabar Ÿkˆ Zid †¬CakátBaeb Ÿlak-fkaenar jnY, jngeNr kaeC inejr †emj bâiÁr jnY '‰Sÿr' '‰Sÿr' ŸKla cailey Taekn, teb Vr blar ikCu Ÿn†| jaenn† Ÿta B¨elaekr Ÿbwsa krar jayga ba Payda ŸlaFar kaydar ABab Ÿn†!

pYaraena†ya (Paranoia) Hela 'bÁmUl ÙaiÇ»jint mió»ïibkáit'| …† Drenr ŸragIr ÙaÇ» DarNa óùayI w AFl Hy| …iF bYi¹¡etÔr Ÿrag| Zidw …r saeT ihilˆSenr ŸbS iml lQY kra Zay| teb tPa‡ He¬C pYaraena†ya ŸragIr meDY ÙaÇ» DarNaFa† pãDan, AnY Ÿkaena lQN ibeSx ikCu Taek na| wnara AÉ-ÙaÇ» ibSÿaesr ba†er odniÆdn jIben …kdm ÷aBaibk Vcar-VcrNsH Zui¹¡-buiÁ AnusrN kern| teb ikCuFa VtMekiÆÅk w VtMsectn Taekn| pYaraena†ya ŸragIedr …kiF obiSñY He¬C, …ƒra inejedr ÙaÇ»ibSÿaesr ŸpCen Kub suÆdr ker Zui¹¡ KaRa kret Ÿcña kern, AlIk DarNaek Zui¹¡ idey bYaKYa krar Ÿcña kern| Zar Pel Vpat dâiñet …ƒedr manisk ŸragI bel† men Hy na| ŸZmnFa ker Taekn ihilˆSn AP †nPçueyeÆsr ŸragIra|

…Kn w† maniskAsuK§ela iney s„eQep Velacna Zak| iHiöirya ba mUàCaerag He¬C …krkm inˆeraissú| …† Ÿraegr karN iHeseb Dra HyÎAbdimt menr Abectn kamna-basna pirtâiÐr Ÿcña| saDarNBaeb ŸdKa ZayÎk™s„ôaer V¬CÊ, AæpiSiQt, iSQar sueZag laeB bi‚t, ib¯ansÚmt bYaKYa ba Zui¹¡r saeT pirict Hbar sueZag na pawya bYi¹¡edr mió»eï icÇ»ar sHnSIlta km Taek| …† ŸSãiNr Ÿlaekra …k nagaeR …k† kTa ìnel-Babel-blel, wedr mió»eïr ibeSx ikCu Ÿkax bar bar ˆe¹ijt Het ìr› ker, VelaiRt Het Taek| …ksmy ˆe¹ijt Ÿkax§ela Aekeja Hey AnY ekax§elar kaeC ibi¬CÊ Hey peR| Pel mió»eïr kajkeàm ibSâªKla ŸdKa Ÿdy| …smy …ra Vebeg Ÿctna Hairey ŸPel ba AÄut VcrN kret ìr› ker| …† Ÿraegr ibeSx ikCu lQN He¬CÎ…k r–ek AnY r– bel men Hwya, …k bó¼r jaygay duiF ŸdKa (Double Vision), sÚpUàN ýpàSHInta ba V„iSk ýpàSHInta ŸdKa Ÿdya, bó¼r óùan inàNey Bul kra, Haetr V–ul ba ijebr mâdu kÚpn, bakSi¹¡ ŸraD Hey Zawya, sàbSrIer iKcuin ba mâdu s‚aln, iPF ba mUàCa Zawya| …† Drenr …kaiDk lQN iHiöirya ŸragIr meDY mUàCa Zabar smy ŸdKa idet paer| Vmra Zaedr pãcilt Baxay '‰Sÿer Br', 'ijn-BUet Br' kereC bel DarNa kir, taedr is„HBag† menaib¯aenr Baxay, iHiöiryay Vº¡aÇ» ŸragI| …ipelpúisr ŸragIra …minet Baela Taek teb ikCuidn prpr taedr meDY …† Ÿraegr VibàBab GeF Taek, teb Kub km smeyr jenY Ÿrag-Abóùa Hey Taek, tarper† ÷aBaibk Abóùay iPer Ves| …† Ÿrag-Abóùaek† …ipelpúisr iPF (Epileptic fit) ba iKƒcuin ba tRkaw bla Hy| iPF ìr› Hbar se˜† ŸragI A¯an Hey Zay …b„ sara ŸdeHr (ŸcaK, muK, buk, ipf, ŸpF, Hat, pa) ma„SepSIr pãbl pãeQp ba iKƒcuin VrÝ Hy| iPeFr smy dƒaet dƒat Ÿleg ŸZet paer …b„ ijeB kamR pRet paer, muK idey ŸPna Ÿbr Hy, Ÿkaena Ÿkaena smy AsaeR pãsãab Hey Zay| ˆeLK kra Zay …ipelpúisr saeT iHiöirya Ÿraegr ikCuFa paàTkY VeC, ŸZmnÎ…ipelpúisr iPF saDarNt 1 ŸTek 2 iminF Hy, iPeFr smy pãTem Hat-pa S¹¡ Hey Zay …b„ sara SrIer Jƒak™in Het Taek, sbeSex SrIr iSiTl Hey Zay, …† iPeFr smy puerapuir A¯an Hey Zay, pãay smy iPeFr GFna§il pr-pr GeF Taek, Guemr meDY ATba Ÿjeg Taka Abóùay iPF Het paer, …† Ÿrag ó½I-pur›x ATba ŸZ Ÿkaena byesr Het paer …b„ mió»eïr SrIriBi¹k ŸgaleZaegr Pel† …† iPF Hy| Vr iHiöiryar iPF dIàGóùayI Hy, Ÿkan iniàdñ smey iPF Hy na, pãay smey …elaemela Baeb Hat-pa ŸCƒaRaCƒuiR ker, teb puera A¯an Taek na, ŸragI Aenk smy pairpaiàSÿk Abóùa buJet paer| Guemr meDY ba …ka Takel iPF Hy na, Ÿlakjenr samen† iPF Hy| ikeSarI …b„ ZubtIedr meDY … Ÿrag ŸbiS ŸdKa Zay …b„ …† Ÿraeg mió»eï SrIriBi¹k ŸgaleZag ŸdKa Zay na| mYainyak ihepãisB (Maniac Depresive) He¬CÎmanisk Absad jint AsuK| … Ÿraegr ŸbiSrBag ŸragI† k™s„ôaer V¬CÊ, iSQa, sHnSIlta, Zui¹¡, mu¹¡buiÁr saeT pirict Hwyar sueZag na pawya manux| …ra pairbairk jIben AsuKI, daiytÔBaer jàjirt …b„ …r dr›n maniskBaeb Absadgãóù| AsueKr smy …edr ÷aBaibk icÇ»a-Ÿctnar Qmta kem Zay, iHtaiHt ¯an Hairey ŸPel, ibiBÊ Drenr A˜Bi˜ (Ÿjaer Ÿjaer maTa Ÿdalaena, ˆ¬c÷er Vebal-taebal bla, Hat-pa ŸCƒaRaCƒuiR kra †tYaid) ker| … Drenr AsuK dIàGemyaid Het paer| maeJ maeJ ÷aBaibk Abóùay iPer …elw punray Vbar AsuK iPer Vset paer|

Vr iôFesaeÒinya (Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ …ek isejaeÒinya bel Taekn) He¬C pãDant icÇ»ar Ÿrag (Disorder of thinking)| Ÿkaena Ÿkaena menaib¯anI lQNgt ikCu iml VeC …mn keyk Drenr §r›tr kifn manisk bYaiDek …keº iôFesaeÒinya bel Taekn| …Kaen VgãûÀIpk ŸZ, ŸbiSrBag ŸQeº …† Ÿraegr iSkar Hn VtMóù Drenr mió»eïr AiDkarIra (Zara icÇ»a kret Balbaesn)| tara Ÿkaena ikCu gBIrBaeb icÇ»a kret igey sifkBaeb icÇ»ar mUel ŸpƒOCaet na parel ba buJet igey ifk mt buJet na parel, ATba Ÿkaena smsYa iney gBIrBaeb icÇ»a ker smaDaenr pT na Ÿpel Ait VebgpãbNtar dr›n smsYa ŸTek inejek Ÿbr ker Vnet na parel taedr mió»eïr gitmyta kem Zay| tara Vera ŸbiS ker inejedr icÇ»ar meDY inejedr §iFey Ÿnbar Ÿcña kern| Pel mió»eïr calkekÆÅ (motor centre) …b„ s„ebdnekÆÅ (sensory area) DIer DIer kaàZQmta Hairey ŸPlet Taek, SåT Het Taek, AnR Het Taek| …r Pel Š bYi¹¡ra pãTem ba†err kàmka¨ ŸTek inejedr ibi¬CÊ ker, tarpr inejedr pirbaerr Vpnjn ŸTek| …ksmy inejedr s¹a ŸTekw ibi¬CÊ Hey Zan| tKn ŸragIr icÇ»a (Thought), Vebg (Affect), pãtYQN (Perception), †¬CaSi¹¡ (Will), …b„ Vcar-VcreN (Behaviour) ŠkYHIn ba As˜it Dra peR| ŸragI øan, VHar, pirôar-pir¬CÊ Taka, SrIerr Ztþ Ÿnya, laj-l°ar idek dâiñ ŸdyaÎ†tYaid bYapaer …ekbaer† ˆdasIn Hey Zay| iôFesaeÒinya ŸragIedr †ilˆSn, HYaluiSen†Sn, ihilˆSn pãay† GeF Taek| teb ŸbiS GeF Taek ihilˆSn …b„ HYaluiSen†Sn (auditory hallucination)| ŸZskl muin-vix, mHapur›x namDarI iôFesaeÒinya ŸragI VeCn, tƒara ihilˆSn Ab †nPçueyÆs …b„ ihilˆSn Ab gãYai¸yar-… ŸbiS ŸBaegn ⁽⁸⁾|

pafk, dIàG Velacnar pr …Kn inëcy† buJet pareCnÎmHapur›x, Abtar kKena† SUNY ŸTek sâiñ Hy na| …ƒedr gRa HyÎSask-ŸSaxk ŸSãNI, tiæpbaHk buiÁjIbI, pãcarmaDYm, B¨-bujr›ekr dl Abtar-mHapur›xedr kairgr; Vmra saDareNra tƒaedr pãeracnay kI BIxN pãtairt Hey cliC …tidn! ta† Ÿta Baretr Zui¹¡badI VeÆdalenr pueraDa pãbIr ŸGax beln, ''skl mHapur›x-Abtar …k …kjn Hyeta manisk ŸragI nyeta DaÉabaj AiBenta|'' …r ŸTek bR stY Vr Ÿn†|

tTYsUº :

(1) jenMr pr ŸTek† bueJ na-bueJ ‰Sÿer-Deàm ibSÿasIra Ÿraj ktbar ŸZ HatejaR ker pãaàTna ker Taekn, tar Ÿkaena †ya¹a Ÿn†| sIimtsaeDYr s„kINàtay VkaS-k™sum saeDr baHair tailkay saDarN ibxy ŸTek kt ŸZ AsaDarN-AsÝb ibxyaSy …† pãaàTnaet ˆ¬cairt Hy| ATc …† bªgedeSr† sÇ»an, Aenekr kaeC AKYat, t¹ÔebaiDnI piºkar sÚpadk, ib¯anicÇ»k AQy k™mar d¹ (1820-1886) …kiF daàSink bYaKYa Ãara Aenkkal Veg† pãaàTnar PlaPl SUNY bel pãmaiNt kereCn, ta Vmra k'jen Kbr raiK! jana Zay, …kbar …† ¯antaps Caºedr Ãara 'pãaàTna krar pãeyajnIyta' iney ij¯aist Hel, ˆ¹r ŸdnÎ"káixjIbI Ÿlak pirSãemr maDYem SxY laB ker; ikÇ¼ jgdISÿerr kaeC ìDumaº pãaàTna Ãara Ÿkan káxekr kiÚmnkaelw SxY laB Hy na†|" prbàtIkael itin …kiF gaiNitk smIkrN otir ker, tƒar daàSink mÆtebYr iBi¹ Ÿjaraela kern| gaiNitk smIkrNiF He¬C …rkm :Î

pirSãm = SxY

pirSãm + pãaàTna = SxY

At…b, pãaàTna = 0

AàTa‡ ib¯ansÚmtBaeb buJa Zay, pãaàTna Ãara smy nñ kra CaRa Vr ikCu† laB Hy na|

(2) FIka : Dàm§r›edr B¨-pãtark blay Aenk duàblHœdeyr ‰SÿribSÿasI men ŸcaF Ÿpet paern| duWiKt, Vpnaedrek karN CaRa †e¬Ckát ŸcaF Ÿdyar ibÆdumaº †e¬C Vmar Ÿn†; ikÇ¼ duWeKr se˜ blet He¬C, …Fa† baó»bta| Deàmr nam, ‰Sÿerr nam †tYaid AelOikktar nam Bai–ey Ÿlak fkaenar rIit sara pâiTbIet† reyeC, Vr Vmaedr BartIy sBYtay Ÿta …† †itHas Aenek purena| iKãeör jenMr ŸbS Veg, Vj ŸTek pãay 2200 bCr Veg smãaF cÆÅ§eÐr (322- 218 iKãöpUàba×) mÇ½I ibxu—guÐ ba ŸkOiFlY (caNkY naemw pirict), tƒar AàTSaeó½ …rkm ŸbSikCu ineàdS idey ŸreKiCeln| …rkm …kiF ineàdSÎ"Ÿkan pãisÁ pUNYóùaen BUim ŸBdpUàbk Ÿdbta inàgt H†yaeCn …† Cel ŸsKaen raiºet ba inàjen …kiF Ÿdbtar ŸbdI óùapn kirya w …† ˆpleQ ˆ‡sbaid w Ÿmla bsa†ya Ÿs† óùaen SãÁalu Ÿlaekr pãd¹ Dn ŸdbtaDYQ Ÿgapen rajsmIep ApàN kirebn| ...ŸdbtaDYQ †Haw pãcar kiret paern ŸZ, ˆpben …kiF bâQ Akael puýp w PlZu¹¡ H†yaeC …b„ †Ha H†et† ŸsKaen Ÿdbtar Vgmn iniëct H†yaeC| ...ŸdbtaDYQ dueàgr w raeñär ŸdbtageNr Dn ZTaZTBaeb …kóùaen …kiºt raiKebn …b„ Ÿs†Baeb rajaek Vinya idebn|..." (ˆ‡s: ŸkOiFlY AàTSaó½, p‚m AiDkrN, iÃtIy ADYay, nbÕ†tm pãkrN|) iC! iC! kI ibB‡s! manux fkaenar kI jbÕr ApekOSl! …kFa S× Hyeta Aenekr men KFka laget paerÎiSQapãitòaenr ZabtIy daiytÔ Zar wpr seàba¬c Aiàpt Taek itin ADYQ iHeseb† pirict; Vbar …k†rkm Ÿsnaedr ŸdKa w pircalnar daiytÔ Zƒar wpr Taek taek bla Hy ŸsnaDYQ| taHel 'ŸdbtaDYQ' Vbar kI? …Fa kI …rkm ŸZÎmiÆdr, pueraiHt, pi¨tedr ŸdKaìenar daiytÔ, miÆder B¨aim ker Aiàjt AàT-Ÿsanadana †tYaid rajar kaeC iney Vsar daiytÔ es smy Zar wpr Taketa taek bla ŸdbtaDYQ! …rkm Hel Abak Hwyar ikCu† Ÿn†| …bar gãÇùineàdS Ÿpirey baó»ebitHaes Aais:Î Baretr ŸsamnaT miÆderr nam Hyeta Aenekr jana VeC| pUàb VPgainó»aenr ŸCa´rajY gjinr sultan Vmur mamud …kadS Sta×Iet Bart Vº¡mN kret …es pâiTbIibKYat …† miÆdriF lu¥n keriCeln …b„ sÚpUàN DÕ„s ker ideyiCeln| … iney dIàGidn Der† BartIy iHÆduedr Aenk Hƒa-ûtaS! teb Vmaedr jnY Vsl kaiHnI AnY jaygay| ibSal …† miÆdriF ibeSx ikCu obiSeñYr kareN Ÿs† smy† ibKYat iCl; …Kaen iCl pãay …kHajar bãaüN, St St ntàkI w gaiyka …b„ Hajar Hajar nr-narIr basóùan| cairidek iCl AitsuÆdr kar›kaàZ ŸSaiBt nQeºr nYay ˆ°Ôl ibicº ibibD rtþKict J™lÇ» dIpaDar| sb ŸTek VëcàZjnk iCl …† miÆderr iSbmUiàt; ibgãH Ÿkan ŸbdIet bsaena iCl naÎAbóùan krt SUeNY, miÆderr ifk mDYKaen| t‡kalIn jnsaDareNr kaeC … iCl …k AtYaëcàZkr ibxy, Aenekr kaeC AelOikk-ApaiàTb bYapar-sYapar| ta† caQ™s ApaiàTb GFnaek ŸdKar jnY …b„ … jIbenr sb pap ŸTek mu¹¡ Hey AQy ÷àg laeBr jnY pãitidn† DnI-dirÅ-ŸZaÁa-kamar-k™mar-obdY St-St B¹¡ … miÆder Vsetn …b„ inejedr pãc¨ pirSãem ˆpaiàjt AàT pãNamI iHeseb Ÿdbtar pdtel ˆjaR ker Ÿzel idt| dIàG bCr Der Veó» Veó» miÆder jem ˆefiCl ibSal ŠSÿàZ, Za t‡kalIn rajar kaeC paifeyw ŸSx Hi¬Cl na| sultan mamudw … miÆderr ŸsOÆdeàZ-rHesY AiBBUt HeyiCeln| itin miÆderr smó» Dnrtþ lu¥enr pr Ÿdbtar SUeNY J™el Takar karN janet ˆ‡suk Heln| sultan tƒar se˜ Vsa ib¯anI-Datuibd-baó¼karedr idey mUiàtiF prIQa kirey iniëct Heln, …iF ŸlaHar otir …b„ miÆderr carpaeS cuÜk paTr bsaena VeC, Zar Pel ŸlaHar mUiàtiF maJamaiJ …kFa jaygay …en ŸCeR idel ibiBn pãaeÇ»r VkàxeN …† mUiàtiF ŸBes TakeC| …Kaen mUiàt Ÿkan ibxy ny, ŸZ Ÿkan ŸlaHa …†rkm mDYKaen …en ŸCeR idel, ŸsiFw ìeNY ŸBes Takeb| AbeSex sultaenr ineàdeS miÆderr Ÿdyael lagaena paTr§ela Kuel ŸPlet† Ÿbr Hey …l cuÜkpaTr ba mYagenFa†F| …kpaeSr cuÜk paTr ser ŸZet† ŸdbmUiàtiFw SUNY ŸTek peR Ÿgl maiFet| AelOikktar daibdar ŸdbmUiàtr rHsY ˆdGaiFt Hl; ŸkOiFelYr saQa‡ ˆ¹rpur›x miÆderr pueraiHt-ŸdbtaDYQedr karsaijet dIàGkal Der† kI ŸkOSel Ÿlak fikey ibpul pirmaN sÚpd lueF Ÿnya HeyiCl Ÿssmy; …Fa kI pãtarNa ny? Hyeta Vmaedr jenMr Aenkkal Vegr kTa bel Aenek daib kret paern AtIet kI GeFeC ŸsFa ibebcY ibxy ny, bàtmaen kI Deàmr naem Ÿkˆ pãtarNa kreCn? ˆ¹r He¬C, HƒYa AbSY† kreCn| ŸcaK-kan ŸKala raKun, Vpnara inejra† BUir-BUir pãtark-bujr›k Dàm§r›edr icnet parebn| Aar Zara … ibxey ibó»airt janet can, kñ ker pãbIr ŸGaexr du† Ke¨ rict Zui¹¡badIr cYael²arra (Ÿd'j pabiliS„, klkata) gãÇùÃy paf ker inebn| gãÇùÃey Vpnara paebn bàtmankaelr ibiBÊ ŸdeSr AsaDarN ŸkOSlI bujr›k-B¨ Dàm§r›edr Zui¹¡badIedr kaeC Ÿb-Vbã› Hwyar kaiHnI w saeT FaFka pãmaN| …Kaen ba„laedSI pafkedr Aigãm jainey raKiC (Zara gãÇùduiF peRnin), ˆ¹¡ gãeÇùr pãTm Ke¨ (pâòa 119-132) VeCÎpãbIr ŸGax …b„ tƒar Zui¹¡baidedr saeT ba„laedeSr ibeSxBaeb (k™)KYat zakar ŸkaiF-ŸkaiFpit VDYaitMk Dàm§r› VlHajÔ ûjur Ÿdwyan ŸmaHaÚmd sa†dur rHman icSúit sa†dabaidr (s„eQep ûjur sa†dabadI) Ÿrama‚kr lRa†| ûjur klkatay igey daib kreln, itin ZÇ»r-mÇ»r ker kƒacaihmek ŸFaka idey ŸsÁihm bainey ŸPeln …b„ Ÿs† ihemr k™sum Ka†ey idey sÇ»an DareN AQm narIek sÇ»ansÝaba bainey idet paern! ikÇ¼ pãbIr ŸGaexr paLay peR ŸkaTay tƒar Ÿkramit ŸdKaebn, ta naÎˆeæFa man-sÚman KƒU†ey ûjur pailey zaka cel Vseln| …† pailey Vsar prw ûjuerr ûƒS Hela na, prbàtIet Vera dubar Ÿgapen Bart sPr kreln| …rpr 21 ŸPbã›yair (1997)-Ÿt klkataet Aamaedr ûjur bujr›ik, pãtarNa w häag …¸ mYaijk Ÿremihj …¢ B˜ krar daey ŸgãÐar Hn ikÇ¼ ba„laedSI rañänaykedr Ÿdndrbaer (ûjuerr KasbaÆda iHeseb Vmaedr …rSad ŸTek Ÿbgm Kaelda ijya, ŸSK Haisnar nam pàZÇ» VeC!) BartIy kàtâpQ ba„laedSI bujr›k Dàm§r›ek ŸCeR idet baDY Heln|

(3) raejS d¹, menaib¯aenr Velaek ‰Sÿr dàSn, rYaihekl †eÚpãSn, klkata|

(4) pãbIr ŸGax, AelOikk ny ŸlOikk (1m, 2y, 4àT K¨), Ÿd'j pabiliS„, klkata| DIerÆÅnaT nÆdI, menr ibkar w pãitkar, VnÆd pabilSaàs, klkata| Ar›Nk™mar rayecODurI, A÷aBaibk mnó»tÔ, piëcmb˜ rajY puó»k pàx‡, klkata|

(5) FIka : pãaNIr sb rkemr iº¡yaklap† prabàtiº¡ya ba Reflex| …iF duDrenr; SarIriº¡ya w mnniº¡ya| prabàt sÚpeàk ibKYat menaib¯anI †Ban ŸpºiBc paBlB (1849-1936) beln : "biHàbaó»ebr GFnaibeSexr se˜ øayuteÇ½r maDYem iniàdñ s„eZajn bYbóùar Pel gift jIbedeHr iniàdñ pãitiº¡yaek prabàt bel|" paBlB …Kaen 'iniàdñ' S×iFet ŸbS Ÿjar ideyeCn, karN tƒar metÎbiHàbaó»ebr ibeSx ˆÀIpkiF Ztbar† pãeyag kra ŸHak na Ÿkn, ttbar† …kiF iniàdñ pãitiº¡ya ŸdKa Zaeb; AnY Ÿkan ˆÀIpek Ÿs† iniàdñ saRa jageb na| …† pãitiº¡ya ba saRa øayuteÇ½r …k iniàdñ s„eZajn (kaàZ-karN) bYbóùar Pl| Vr 'SàtaDIn prabàt' He¬CÎŸZ skl iº¡ya AóùayI, pãaNIibeSexr jIbÀSay ba†err pirebeSr pirbàtenr se˜ inejek mainey Ÿnbar pãecñay Vy¹ AàTa‡ ibeSx Abóùay ibeSx Drenr prabàt| …kFa ˆdaHrN id†; ekaena Drenr KadYÅbY muKgHÕerr s„ýpeàS Vnel ijHÕay lala inWsirt Hy| ìkena KadYek is¹¡ kra ik„ba kifn KadYÅbYek lalay is¹¡ ker nrm kra Hy, Zaet …† nrmKadYÅbY KadYnalI idey sHej pakóùlIet igey ŸpƒOCet paer; …Fa (lala inWsrN) pãaNIr SarIrbâi¹mUlk Dàm ba SàtHIn prabàt| Vbar Ÿkan KaedYr ŸcHara-r– ŸdKar ATba gÉ naek Zabar dr›n ŸZ lala inWsrN Hy, ta SàtaDIn prabàt| lala inWsreNr meta pãitiº¡yar se˜ mUlt r–, gÉ ba Se×r Ÿkan sÚpàk Ÿn†| …† Dàm ba pãitiº¡ya iney pãaNI jnMay na, jIbÀSay …iF Aiàjt Hy| SàtaDIn prabeàtr …kiF obiSñY He¬CÎpirebeSr pirbàtenr Pel purena prabeàtr pãeyajn na Takel, Veó»-Veó» …iF ŸBe˜ peR; ntun pirebeSr saeT AiBeZajenr maDYem ntun SàtaDIn prabàt geR wef| prabàt sÚpeàk ibó»airt janet VgãHIra pRet paernÎpaBlB †niöiFˆF, klkata ŸTek haW DIerÆÅnaT ge˜apaDYay rict paBlB piricit, pâòa : 8- 20|

(6) FIka : ibiBÊ Deàmr mHapur›xedr Dàmpãcaerr ŸbS mjar-mjar kaiHnI pãcilt VeC| …rkm kaiHnI§elar meDY samanY kiF ˆeLK kriCÎiHÆduDeàmr mHapur›x ramkáx— iSbil˜ men ker inejr pur›xa˜ek pueja kretn| itin inej† ÷Ikar kereCn, ˆnMad Abóùay ile˜ mu¹¡a pirey jIbÆt il˜puja kretn (ˆ‡s: SãIm kiTt ramkáx— kTamât, mUlpaf, ctuàTBag, 15S K¨, pâòa 321)! ibjykáx— Ÿga÷amIr sMâitcarNa ŸTek jana Zay, otl˜ ÷amI inejr pãsãab idey kalIr Aàcna kretn; pãsãab ker kalImUiàtr sara SrIer iCiFey idetn (ˆ‡s: Baretr saDk, S«rnaT ray, pãTm K¨, pâòa 30)! ŸlaknaT bãücarI bletn, "Vmar ibnaS na†, SãaÁ na†, Vim intY pdaàT| ...StaiDk b‡sr paHaRpàbt pirÙmN kiryaiC, ikÇ¼ ‰Sÿerr se˜ Vmar saQa‡ Hy in| Vim ŸdeKiC Vmaek| (ˆ‡s: AelOikk lIlapãs˜, nÆdlal B´acaàZ, pãTm K¨, pâòa 63)|"ÎHayer Dàmabtar! Aapnaedr lIla, ŸbaJa bR Bar! †ûid, iKãöan …b„ †slam Deàmr DàmgãÇù ŸTek jana Zay, nib †bãaiHm (kaera kaera kaeC VbãaHam) …kda ÷epÈ VLaHr kaC ŸTek ipãy bó¼ ibsàjenr ineàdS Ÿpeln| itin Der ineln, ipãy bó¼ He¬C inejr sÇ»an| …Kaen Apãasi˜k Helw bliC, Ÿkarbainr jnY inàDairt sÇ»an iney †slamDeàmr saeT †ûid, iKãöan Deàmr …kFu iberaD VeC| ŸtOrat SirePr Ÿjeniss ADYaeyr 22:1-19 ŸTek jana Zay VLaHtayala Ÿkarbainr jnY nib †bãaiHemr kaeC HZrt †sHakek menanIt kereCn; Vr ŸkaranSireP srasir bla Ÿn†, Ÿkarbainr jnY menanIt sÇ»aniF Ÿk? (sura saPPat, 37:102-107), teb AnYanY sUº ŸTek tTY s„gãH ker †slaimicÇ»aibdra beleCn, VLaHr kaeC Ÿkarbainr jnY menanIt sÇ»an He¬C HZrt †sma†l| VgãHIra … ibxey ibó»airt janet paf kret paern, ŸbnjIn Kan sÚpaidt pì Ÿkarbain: …kiF ibkæp pãó»ab, s„ôar VeÆdaln, zaka, pâòa 152-164| Za ŸHak, … ibxyiF iney Vpatt ibtàk na ker bla Zay, nib †bãaiHm VLaHr Ÿpãem …eta† AÉ HeyiCeln ŸZ, ÷epÈr ibxyek stY men ker, inejr sÇ»anek pàZÇ» Ÿkarbain kret iney igeyiCeln! Aabar, †slamDeàmr ŸSãò ŠSIgãÇù ŸkaranSirP na-kI …ksmy lweH maHP™ej s„riQt iCl (85:22)| ikÇ¼ Abak ibxy, nib HZrt ŸmaHaÚmedr Aenk samanY bYi¹¡gt GFnaw Apãasi˜kBaeb pibº (?) Ÿktaeb fƒa† ŸpeyeC; ŸZmnÎcaca V×ul ˆ°ar saeT bYi¹¡gt Ÿrxaerix ŸTek JgRa Hwyar kareN …kiF sura'† (Vl laHab, 111) naijl (?) HeyeC, ŸpaxYpueºr ó½I jynbek ibey krar Anumitw Ves ÷y„ VLaHtayalar kaC ŸTek (sura VHjab, 33:4, 37)! nib ŸmaHaÚmedr …kaiDk ó½Ir meDYkar ÃÆÃ inrsen VLaH baNI paifey Ÿdn ijbara†l marPt (sura taHirm, 66:3-5), ibib VeySaek iney …kiF §jeb sâñ Ÿkel«arI dUr kret (sura nur, 24:4-5) …igey …l ijbra†l, se˜ Vbaera VLaHr baNI! …Kn, Zid Ÿkˆ DarNa kernÎt‡kalIn smey nib HZrt ŸmaHaÚmd AnakaiªQt nana GFna ŸTek mui¹¡r jnY, ATba ibiBÊ GFnar samaijk gãHNeZagYta sâiñr jnY ŸkOSel inejr b¹¡bYek sâiñkàta VLaHr baNI bel pãcairt kereCn; teb Š bYi¹¡r DarNa AeZOi¹¡k Heb bel men kern kI?

(7) FIka : pãitiF Deàmr mHapur›x sÚpeàk ZtdUr jana Zay tƒara sba† inàjen ben-j˜el kefar †iÆÅys„Zemr maDYem DYanóù Hetn, inj-inj ‰Sÿerr ˆpasna kretn| ŸZmnÎramkáx— ŸCaFeblay gBIr j˜elr kaeC SMSanGaeF igey pãay† …kakI kalImaeyr saQa‡ pãaàTna kretn| prbàtIet itin inej† AkpeF ÷Ikar kereCnÎBgb‡-Ÿpãemr jnY tƒar … baHY¯anHInta ny, br„ miÆder saDkedr nana inym, kefar bãtaid paln †tYaid kret kret maTay g¨egal ŸdKa Ÿdy, menaEbkelYr sâiñ HeyeC (ˆ‡s: iSbnaT Saó½I, mHanpur›xedr saiÊeDY, pâòa 151-152)| †slaemr †itHas ŸTek jana Zay, nib HZrt ŸmaHaÚmd t‡kalIn smey Ÿlakaly ŸTek Aenk dUer ŸHra pàbetr §Hay sÚpUàN inWs˜ Abóùay VLaHr ˆpasna kretn| ibi¬CÊ Hey igey jnmanbSUNY pirebeS …rkm kefar †iÆÅys„Zemr maDYem dIàGidn Abóùan krel mió»eïr kaàZklaep ibkáit GFa ÷aBaibk bYapar|Î… Vmar inj÷ Ÿkan b¹¡bY ny, menaib¯aenr prIQalØ ŸGaxNa| …Kaen kanahar pãKYat menaib¯anI h. ŸHebr …kiF gebxNar kTa ˆeLK kret pair| h. ŸHb keykjn suóù Zubkek …kiF ŸCaF Gerr meDY maº CiºS GÆFa ŸTek dSidn pàZÇ» †iÆÅyebaD ŸTek bi‚t ker raKar bYbóùa kern| prIQar jnY GrFa AÉkar w SItatpinyiÇ½t iCl| Gerr Ÿdyal§ela iCela inerF, S×eraDIÎZaet ba†err Ÿkaena Vwyaj ŸBter Vset na paer …b„ ŸBterr Vwyaj ba†er na ŸZet paer| Haet dó»ana pirey w kaàhebaeàhr iFˆb laigey ýpàSanuBUitek Aekeja kra HeyiCl| CiºS GÆFa Ÿpr na Het† Š Zubkedr nana rkm manisk ibSâªKla ŸdKa Ÿdy; inWS×ta, AÉkar, inWs˜ta, †iÆÅeyr iniðyta mió»eïr Ÿkax§ela sHY kret parl na| mió»eïr BarsamY nñ Hey skelr meDY† º¡manÓey 'HYaluisen†Sn' w 'ihilˆSn' ŸdKa Ÿdy| VDuinkkael mHakaS SarIrbâe¹r gebxNa ŸTekw jana ŸgeC, †iÆÅyj s„ebdriHt Hel mió»eï ibSâªKla ŸdKa Ÿdy; mió»eïr suóù w ÷aBaibk kajkeàmr jnY †iÆÅy§elar sjag w siº¡y Taka Kub jr›rI (ˆ‡s: raejS d¹, menaib¯aenr Velaek ‰Sÿr dàSn, rYaihekl †eÚpãSn, klkata, pâòa 73-74)|

(8) ˆperr itniF manisk AsuK w nana Ÿksöaih iney ŸbS pãaNbÇ» Velacna reyeC pãbIr ŸGaexr AelOikk ny ŸlOikk isirj gãeÇùr pãTm w iÃtIy Ke¨|

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