On A Former Ramakrishna Disciple's Transformation into "Scientific Spirituality"
"It is possible for a scientist to apply skeptical, scientific inquiry to his or her own specialty with considerable expertise; yet he or she may not be qualified to apply the same methods of rational inquiry to other fields, and indeed may harbor religious beliefs that lack evidential support. Although disbelief about religious claims is higher among scientists (an estimated 60 percent) than the general population (perhaps 10 percent), some scientists fail to rigorously examine their own religious beliefs. They may use rigorous standards of inquiry in their particular fields of expertise, yet throw caution to the wind when they leap into questions of religious faith".
-Paul Kurtz (Skeptical Inquirer, July-August 1999)
Just before coming to USA back in 2000, I decided to meet a few of Dhaka's intelligentsia in person. Prof. Shamsher Ali was one among them. When I met him in his Dhanmondi's residence, I was impressed. He was well spoken, well read and a decent man in all respects. His library cum study room had shelves all round filled with books from all disciplines: from science to history, philosophy and literature. Although well read and familiar with the methodology of science (he holds a Ph.D. possibly, from Edinburg, UK), it was not long before I discovered-indeed, Dr. Ali is totally a confused man. He strongly believes-Quran does contain hidden clues about science. To prove his points, he's written a bulky book titled "Scientific Indications in Holy Quran" with the fund from Islamic Foundation of Bangladesh. His obsession about "Quranic Science" is so extreme that he thinks, Quran even has indications about DNA, the macro molecule of life. Interested readers may like to go through an article I wrote back in 2001 covering the issue of Quranic Science (Link: https://gold.mukto-mona.com/Articles/jahed/hijacking_glory.htm ). Recently, I've been reminded of Dr. Ali after going through Dr. Biplab Pal's zealot effort in Mukto-Mona forum in support of a nonsense called "scientific spiritualism." Like Dr. Ali, Dr. Pal is also well read beyond doubt, and energetic in producing volumes of articles each day. But just like Ali, Pal is also a confused man. Let me make my points.
"Spirituality" is one of the most vague and unexplicitly defined nouns in English language. (I find it unnecessary to quote the definitions from the English dictionaries since most readers, I guess, are already familiar with it). To the contrary, science deals with facts and concrete facts only. Anything ambiguous and undefined is not science, be it how much ever useful. Yet Biplab Pal has made attempts to rationalize the term "spirituality" by adding the flavor of science. This kind of effort is not new. Like Biplab picking just only one component of Buddhism, dumping the rest, and calling it "scientific spirituality; we know there exist ardent Christians/Muslims/Hindus claiming -they have found some components of Science in Bible/Quran/Geeta. By doing so, Pal has set just one more example to the hundreds already in existence toward being "a promoter of science and spirituality at the same time." Even falsification, which Pal is so fond of, cannot always help us in distinguishing between science and a pseudoscience. For instance, falsification alone doesn't make the pseudo claim "astrology is a science" a complete lie.
At times, it's not difficult to see Biplab's gross confusions and lack of understanding in distinguishing between the terms such as "spirituality," "science" and "truth." If we take the subject matter of truth, then we see, some people always existed in the history to seek and live for it. Even long before we knew any such thing as "science", Socrates declared: "if you take my advice, then think little about Socrates and a great deal more about the truth." Does what Socrates said then become a "scientific spirituality"? If he were to be alive today, probably, Socrates would have been the first person to have opposed such nonsense. The core constituent of Biplab Pal's "scientific spirituality" lies in seeking knowledge about self and finding the meaning of life. Well, quest for the meaning of life and a true understanding about self had always been the central topic in philosophy. Yet we don't call it science because of what I said earlier: science deals with facts and doesn't have any direct answers to questions such as "what's the purpose of life?"
Therefore, what Biplab mistakenly is trying to call "scientific spirituality," has always occupied the minds of thinkers in all ages even long before we knew anything about modern science and its methodology. Calling them "scientific spirituality," in my opinion, would be also a gross level underestimation of those great thinkers who dared to think beyond the borders without any acquaintance with science. Let me illustrate. Socrates' famous dictum "Know Thyself" is known to every one. Although it's unlikely that he heard, or read about Socrates, Bangalee Mystic Lalon (born about two thousands years after Secretes) also said the same in his song:
"Ekbar aponare chinte parle re
Jabe Ochenare Chena
Jar Apon Khobor
Aponar Hoina....""Once we know ourselves,
we know the unknown,
Alas! we don't know ourselves!"
Or, let's consider Spinoza's pantheism. Pantheism (not polytheism) finds God in every thing present in nature. God, therefore, is multifaceted, as a pantheist believes. Each of the above example could be related to "spirituality" but terming them "scientific" would be nonsense. None among Socrates, Lalon, or Spinoza was atheist. They were believers (yet great thinkers). And belief is not a realm of science. Biplab also says it wrong when he says "Einstein considered Buddhism as the only religion close to method of science-he didn't differ from what I said." (
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/mukto-mona/message/28612) Indeed, what Einstein said is- if he were asked to chose a religion, the one he'd pick is Buddhism. To the best of my knowledge, he never said, Buddhism is close to science. The philosophy which he espoused is "cosmic religion." Even there, he didn't try to defend it in the name of science. Einstein never thought Science alone could be our guide.
Knowledge about his own self and others made Socrates a humble man who didn't hesitate to announce: "The only thing I'm sure of about myself is- I know nothing." And our friend Biplab Pal? Whoever disagrees with him, he thinks, is either an "ignorant," or "a bad reader." Interestingly, since the beginning of the debate, I didn't see any one agreeing with his parochial and limited views except for his erudite editor friend who wrote a lengthy article in his defense even though the gentle man doesn't know, himself, what falsification is, nor can he even spell Karl Popper�s name [Carl Paiper!] correctly (readers may read his Bangla article defending Pal). I wouldn't judge Biplab Pal by his editor friend. But I must point out, If Biplab Pal's purpose was to impress us, he's already succeeded. If it was, rather, to explain a topic explicitly and logically, then he's not. The reason could be : may be, we don't read as much as Biplab does, or Biplab doesn't understand as much as he reads. Or may be, he understands what he reads but cannot explain in a sensible way. Another possibility which I cannot rule out is- from one of his posts I know, as a youth, Biplab Pal spent considerable time as a Ramakrishna disciple. He, however, now is a man of science. Yet it is not unlikely that his childhood mesmerization about Ramakrishna's philosophy sometimes tries to find some scientific basis deep down his subconscious mind. Therefore, he comes up with topics such as "scientific spirituality".
Diverse reading doesn't always lead to a diverse view. The view that Dr. Ali espouses is not as diverse as the kind of books he reads. He's, rather, focused. His topic is - "Quranic Science." And here we have Biplab Pal with "scientific spirituality."
New York
11/28/05
Jahed Ahmed is a co-moderator at www.mukto-mona.com and writes from USA. He can be communicated thru : [email protected]